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ICU获得性虚弱是重症监护室危重者最常遇到的临床综合征,以骨骼肌分解、肌力下降、收缩力减弱或丧失、肌肉再生和修复能力受损为主要临床特征,具有发病率高、延长机械通气和ICU住院时间、增高住院费用和病死率等风险,目前西医主要以营养支持、康复锻炼等对症支持治疗,缺乏特异性的药物治疗,中医药以辨证论治和整体调节在防治ICU获得性虚弱方面具有独特的优势,本综述旨在系统论述ICU获得性虚弱的机制及中医药在该领域的治疗进展,以便为中西结合系统防治ICU获得性虚弱提供诊疗方案。
Abstract:Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is a common clinical syndrome among critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Its primary clinical manifestations include skeletal muscle degradation, reduced muscle strength, impaired or lost contractility, as well as damaged muscle regeneration and repair capacity. ICU-AW is associated with a high incidence rate, prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay, increased hospitalization expenses and elevated mortality. At present, Western medicine mainly adopts symptomatic supportive treatments such as nutritional support and rehabilitation training, whereas specific pharmacotherapy is lacking. With syndrome differentiation treatment and holistic regulation, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) possesses unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of ICU-acquired weakness. This review systematically elaborates the pathogenesis of ICU-AW and the research progress of TCM interventions in this field, so as to formulate integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine regimens for the standardized prevention and clinical management of ICU-acquired weakness.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.20256/j.cnki.zgdxbl.20260707.001
中图分类号:R278
引用信息:
[1]冯芳蕊,冯文涛,游丽娇,等.ICU获得性虚弱的中医药治疗研究进展[J].中国典型病例大全().DOI:10.20256/j.cnki.zgdxbl.20260707.001.
基金信息:
浦东新区2025年浦东新区名中医继承人培养项目(PDZY-2025-0941); 上海市浦东新区卫生健康委员会青年科技项目(PW2022B-19); 国家自然科学基金项目(82304920)
2026-07-07
2026-07-07
2026-07-07