中国典型病例大全

目的 探究对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者实施人性化手术室护理的效果。方法 回顾性分析2022年1月—2023年12月吉林省通化市中心医院收治的腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者84例，根据护理方式分为对照组和观察组，各42例。对照组予以常规护理，观察组予以人性化手术室护理，对比两组护理效果。结果 观察组术中出血量、手术时间及住院时间均少于对照组（P<0.05）；并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）；护理后，观察组焦虑量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）、抑郁量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）及疼痛（visual analogue scale,VAS）评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 将人性化手术室护理应用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中，能够有效减少患者术中出血量及手术时间，缩短患者住院时间，降低患者并发症发生风险，减轻其负性情绪及疼痛感，促进患者护理满意度进一步提升，值得推广。

Objective To evaluate the effects of humanized operating room nursing in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 84 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Tonghua Central Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Patients were divided into a control group(42 cases)and an observation group(42 cases)based on nursing approaches. The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group received humanized operating room nursing. Results The observation group showed significantly lower intraoperative blood loss, shorter operation time, and reduced hospitalization duration compared to the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications was also lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Postoperative scores on the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), self-rating depression Scale(SDS), and visual analogue scale(VAS)for pain were significantly lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Additionally, the observation group reported higher nursing satisfaction(P<0.05). Conclusion Implementing humanized operating room nursing in laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively reduce intraoperative blood loss and operation time, shorten hospital stays, lower complication risks, alleviate negative emotions and pain, and enhance patient satisfaction. This approach is worthy of promotion.